# Discovering Rwanda: The Nation of a Thousand Hills
Rwanda, commonly known as the “Nation of a Thousand Hills,” is a destination that enchants visitors with its stunning scenery, vibrant culture, and impressive evolution. Renowned for its verdant mountains, bustling cities, and unique wildlife, Rwanda is also the habitat of the elusive mountain gorillas and stands out as one of Africa’s most inspiring conservation triumphs.
This East African country, which faced devastation during the 1994 genocide, has risen as a pioneer in sustainability, gender equity, and economic growth. Presently, Rwanda is considered one of the safest and cleanest nations in Africa, making it an excellent choice for those seeking adventure, cultural experiences, and responsible tourism.
## Kigali: Rwanda’s Flourishing Capital
Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda, artfully merges modernity with tradition. Recognized as one of the cleanest cities in Africa, Kigali serves as a center for innovation, art, and culture.
### **Top Activities in Kigali**
#### **1. Imbuga City Walk**
This pedestrian-friendly zone in the center of Kigali is an ideal spot to discover local shops, enjoy cultural performances, and soak in the lively atmosphere of the city.
#### **2. Nyamirambo Walking Tour**
Conducted by the Nyamirambo Women’s Center, this tour guides visitors through one of Kigali’s historic districts, providing insight into local lifestyles, cultures, and customs.
#### **3. Kigali Genocide Memorial**
Visiting this memorial is crucial for grasping Rwanda’s past and its capacity for resilience. The museum commemorates the victims of the 1994 genocide and serves as a poignant reminder of the nation’s path towards peace and healing.
#### **4. Nyandungu Eco-Park**
Previously a neglected wetland, this park has been revitalized into a picturesque green area featuring walking paths, birdwatching locations, and picnic spaces.
### **Accommodation Options in Kigali**
– **Radisson Blu Kigali** – A high-end hotel equipped with modern amenities and splendid views of the city.
– **Serena Hotel Kigali** – Renowned for its superb service and lovely pool area.
– **The Retreat** – A boutique eco-luxury hotel ideal for a peaceful getaway.
## National Parks of Rwanda: A Wildlife Paradise
Rwanda boasts four national parks, each providing distinct landscapes and wildlife encounters.
### **1. Nyungwe National Park**
As one of Africa’s oldest rainforests, Nyungwe is a haven for nature enthusiasts. It hosts 13 species of primates, including chimpanzees and colobus monkeys.
#### **Key Activities in Nyungwe**
– **Canopy Walk** – An exhilarating suspension bridge that showcases awe-inspiring views of the rainforest.
– **Chimpanzee Trekking** – An opportunity to watch these clever primates in their natural setting.
– **Ndambarare Waterfall Hike** – A picturesque hike leading to a stunning waterfall.
### **2. Volcanoes National Park**
This park is celebrated for its population of endangered mountain gorillas. Trekking to see these magnificent animals is an unforgettable experience.
#### **Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda**
– **Permit Fee:** $1,500 per person
– **Group Capacity:** 8 individuals per trekking group
– **Duration:** 1-3 hour hike, followed by 1 hour with the gorillas
Additional activities in Volcanoes National Park include golden monkey tracking and touring the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund Museum.
### **3. Akagera National Park**
For a quintessential African safari adventure, Akagera is the place to visit. This park is home to the Big Five (lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and buffalo) and features game drives, boat safaris, and birdwatching opportunities.
### **4. Gishwati-Mukura National Park**
Rwanda’s newest national park is a bold conservation initiative focused on safeguarding chimpanzees and other primate species.
## Lake Kivu: Rwanda’s Secret Treasure
Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, is a breathtaking spot for relaxation and adventure.
### **Top Activities on Lake Kivu**
– **Boat Excursions** – Discover the islands and hidden gems of this expansive lake.
– **Coffee Tours** – Visit plantations like Kinunu Wonders to learn about the coffee-making process in Rwanda.
– **Beach Relaxation** – Enjoy the sandy beaches of Rubavu Beach.
### **Accommodation Choices on Lake Kivu**
– **Cleo Lake Kivu Hotel** – A lavish retreat offering stunning vistas.
– **Serena Hotel Lake Kivu** – An excellent option for those who love the beach.
– **Rushel Kivu Resort** – A concealed gem with a tranquil ambiance.
## Kwita Izina: The Ceremony for Naming Baby Gorillas