Title: Climbable Pyramids in Mexico: Where You Can Still Ascend Ancient History
Mexico is a nation abundant in ancient cultures, featuring countless archaeological locations dispersed throughout the land. Among the most notable vestiges of these historical societies are the pyramids—massive stone edifices that once functioned as temples, burial sites, and ceremonial hubs. While many of the most renowned pyramids, like those at Teotihuacan and Chichen Itza, are now inaccessible to climbers due to conservation issues and safety hazards, there remain several lesser-known locations where visitors can scale these ancient wonders. Here’s a guide to the pyramids in Mexico you can still climb—at least for the time being.
Why Are Some Pyramids No Longer Climbable?
In recent times, authorities in Mexico have limited access to many of the nation’s most celebrated pyramids. The reasons for this are twofold:
1. Preservation: Continuous foot traffic deteriorates the ancient stone steps, hastening erosion and damage.
2. Safety: The steep, irregular steps—often designed for shorter individuals—bring a considerable risk of falls and injuries.
Consequently, climbing is now banned at prominent sites such as Teotihuacan’s Temple of the Sun and Chichen Itza’s El Castillo. However, for those eager to experience the excitement of climbing a pyramid and taking in panoramic vistas, several options remain.
Pyramids in Mexico You Can Still Climb
1. Ek Balam – Yucatán State
Situated roughly an hour from Chichen Itza, Ek Balam is a hidden treasure that attracts only a small number of visitors. The main pyramid, known as the Acropolis, remains open for climbing and presents expansive views of the adjacent jungle. The site is serene, frequently uncrowded, and showcases intricate stucco carvings that date back over 1,200 years.
2. Kinich Kakmó – Izamal, Yucatán
Nestled in the picturesque “Yellow City” of Izamal, Kinich Kakmó is a colossal pyramid that surprisingly remains off the main tourist trail. Entry and climbing are free, though the view from the summit reveals more urban than ancient sights, with modern rooftops and water tanks visible. Nevertheless, it offers a gratifying ascent and is an excellent addition to a day trip in Izamal.
3. Edzná – Campeche State
This impressive site can be accessed by the new Maya Train or by vehicle from the city of Campeche. Edzná features a sizable central pyramid that visitors are still permitted to climb. The site is well-preserved and less frequented, making it perfect for those wanting to explore at their own leisure.
4. Calakmul – Campeche State
Nestled deep in the jungle near the borders of Guatemala and Belize, Calakmul is one of the oldest and most secluded Maya sites in Mexico. Once a significant competitor to Tikal, it remains largely untouched by mass tourism. The principal pyramid is still climbable, and the view from the top—over a vast expanse of green canopy—is unforgettable. Reaching it requires a lengthy drive or a guided tour, but the journey is well worth the effort.
5. Cañada de la Virgen – Guanajuato State
Located near San Miguel de Allende, this pyramid was constructed by the Otomi people and was primarily used for ceremonial and astronomical purposes. Access is closely regulated, and joining a guided tour is necessary to visit. Climbing is still allowed, though it requires a bit of hiking and may not be suitable for those with mobility challenges. The site’s unique history and architecture make it an intriguing detour from the standard Maya expedition.
Maybe Still Climbable (Check Before You Go)
6. Mayapán – Yucatán State
Once deemed the last great Maya capital, Mayapán is frequently overlooked despite being close to Mérida. The main pyramid was accessible for climbing until recently, but the site is currently closed due to a disagreement between local communities and the government. Monitor news updates if you plan to explore this site.
7. Uxmal – Yucatán State
Uxmal is a UNESCO World Heritage site recognized for its distinctive Puuc-style architecture. Although the iconic Pyramid of the Magician has never been available for climbing, the Great Pyramid was open until recently. Reports vary regarding the current climbing status, so it’s advisable to consult local guides or official sources prior to your visit.
Tips for Climbing Pyramids Safely
– Wear durable footwear: The steps can be steep, uneven, and slippery.
– Use your hands: Many pyramids lack railings, so use your hands to maintain balance.
– Descend sideways or zigzag: This lessens the risk of slipping.
– Stay hydrated: Most sites are in warm, humid climates.
– Honor the regulations: If signs indicate “Do Not Climb,” don’t risk fines or injury.
What About Tikal?
Though not located in Mexico, T