Whale Watching in South Africa: An Amazing Adventure
Whale watching in South Africa is celebrated as among the finest globally. From June to November, Southern Right Whales (Eubalaena australis) journey to the southern coast of South Africa to reproduce and give birth. The coastal town of Hermanus in the Western Cape serves as a prime spot for this awe-inspiring natural spectacle. Whale watching in Hermanus promises an unforgettable adventure.
Southern Right Whale Migration
During the Austral summer (December to May), Southern Right Whales occupy the chilly polar areas of the Southern Hemisphere, feasting on krill. In winter (early June to November), they travel to the shallow coastal waters of Southern Africa, South America, and Australia. This time signifies the peak whale-watching season in Hermanus.
In Hermanus, whale bulls appear in June, soon followed by the females. They mate in the coastal waters of the Cape. Pregnant females are the last to arrive and depart, leaving with their calves once they are robust enough to return to Antarctic waters for krill feeding.
Hermanus: A Whale Watching Paradise
Hermanus, overlooking Walker Bay, ranks as one of the top sites to observe Southern Right Whales along the South African coast. Tourists can enjoy land-based whale watching from the cliffs in the town center or partake in a boat tour to discover whale behaviors. Observe whales courting, playing, and resting in Walker Bay, showcasing activities like spy-hopping, lobtailing, and breaching. With luck, you may even see a whale giving birth.
Hermanus is arguably the premier shore-based whale-watching destination worldwide.
Other Wildlife in Hermanus
In addition to Southern Right Whales, Hermanus hosts Humpback and Bryde’s whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, Cape Fur seals, and various marine birds, including African black oystercatchers and African penguins. Orcas have also become increasingly frequent along the South African coastline. Look out for Clawless Cape otters scavenging in the kelp.
Identifying Southern Right Whales from Humpback Whales
Southern Right Whales feature callosities on their backs, a V-shaped spout, and a white belly, without a dorsal fin. Conversely, Humpback Whales possess a small dorsal fin and extended pectoral fins.
White Whales
Approximately 5% of Southern Right Whales are born white, a phenomenon called grey morphism, not albinism. These white calves darken as they mature.
Whale Watching Tours in Hermanus
Hermanus provides both land-based and boat-based whale-watching excursions. Land-based tours are perfect for those susceptible to seasickness, as whales are often within sight from the shore. The Whale Crier notifies visitors of whale sightings using a kelp horn. Walking the 7.5-mile clifftop path offers educational information and breathtaking views.
Boat-based tours are in high demand, with operators offering eco-friendly and comfortable trips. Advance booking is advisable due to the popularity of whale watching in Hermanus.
Day Trips from Cape Town
For those with limited time, whale-watching day trips from Cape Town are offered, generally lasting 7-8 hours. These excursions often encompass additional activities like wine tasting and visits to penguin colonies.
Conclusion
Hermanus is an essential stop for anyone visiting South Africa during whale season. Whether opting for land-based or boat-based tours, the experience of observing these magnificent animals in their natural environment is unmatched.