The two most sacred cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina located in Saudi Arabia, have traditionally been off-limits to outsiders. However, recent developments have altered this scenario for Medina, though certain areas still remain restricted. Saudi Arabia enforces strict rules that prevent non-Muslims from accessing the most sacred sites in Mecca and Medina.
For a glimpse inside both cities, you can view [this video from Mecca here](https://youtu.be/IXCgbypqR-I?si=tI4nFb7G6lMJmP3u) and read further details about both cities below.
**Traveling To Mecca**
For most travelers, Jeddah serves as the entry point to Mecca. It is the nearest major airport, and from there, you can take a [high speed train](https://youtu.be/KFz0apxChL8?si=jSSrYeHMph7XHQF-), car, or taxi directly to Mecca.
Checkpoints are located at the city limits, staffed variably depending on the season. During the Hajj season (the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca), there may be increased security, but throughout the rest of the year, Mecca remains relatively calm.
Numerous [hotel rooms](https://foxnomad.com/2025/05/15/hotel-room-laundry-tips-scrubba-review/) are available near the Great Mosque within walking distance, and prices are competitive. While the primary attraction in Mecca is the sacred sites, the city also features urban aspects with modern amenities. There are plenty of [places to eat](https://foxnomad.com/2012/11/08/eating-my-way-through-the-foods-of-moldova/), shopping options, and tours available that can guide you to the holy sites nearby.
**Visiting Medina**
In 2021, the Saudi government permitted non-Muslims access to Medina, with certain exceptions. It is advisable to verify the latest regulations from official sources; generally, the city is reachable, although some holy sites remain restricted. The Prophet’s Mosque and the Quba Mosque are among those with limitations, but you can see inside by [watching the video linked here](https://youtu.be/5dzK7wyyZpY).
In summary, visitors have choices regarding some holy sites and cities in Saudi Arabia. Travel is comfortable and modern, with prices comparable, if not slightly lower than those in Western Europe.