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Whale observation in South Africa ranks among the finest globally. From June to November, large groups of Southern Right Whales (Eubalaena australis) flock to the southern coast of South Africa for mating and birthing. The coastal town of Hermanus in the Western Cape serves as the epicenter for this whale activity. Whale watching in Hermanus promises an unforgettable experience.

Southern right whale migration in South Africa

During the Austral summer (December to May), southern right whales inhabit the frigid polar regions of the Southern Hemisphere, where they feed on krill.

In winter (early June to November), they journey to the shallow coastal waters of Southern Africa, South America, and Australia. This season is optimal for visiting Hermanus, coinciding with peak whale-watching.

In Hermanus, male whales arrive in June, shortly followed by females. They mate during these months in the coastal waters of the South African Cape. The last Southern right whales to reach South Africa are the pregnant females, and they’ll be the last to depart, this time accompanied by their calves. Only when the newborns gain enough strength will they venture back to Antarctic waters, where they will forage on krill: tiny, free-floating crustaceans.

One of the prime locations to observe southern right whales along the South African coast is in the quaint town of Hermanus, overlooking the deep expanse of Walker Bay. You can enjoy this spectacular display from the cliffs near the town center (offering some of the finest land-based whale-watching!) or participate in a whale watching boat tour where you’ll gain insights into whale behavior.

Observe whales as they court, frolic, and relax in Walker Bay. You’ll witness fascinating behaviors such as spy-hopping (raising their head straight out of the water to survey the surroundings), lobtailing (slapping the water with their tail), and perhaps even a full breach (when they propel their entire body out of the water!). With immense luck, you might even observe a whale giving birth.

Hermanus might very well be the ultimate shore-based whale-watching destination globally.

If you’re in South Africa during whale season, Hermanus is essential.

This petite coastal town is merely a one and a half hour drive from Cape Town, and the trip to Hermanus easily fits into a one or two-day excursion from there. The scenic coastal route is too beautiful to overlook, so we suggest taking two days for this journey, stopping along the way to explore beaches, visit the penguins at Betty’s Bay, and discover delightful food trucks along the road by False Bay that offer breathtaking ocean views.

For those with limited time, a day tour from Cape Town makes for an excellent choice (as detailed below).

Other wildlife you may encounter during your whale-watching trip

Southern right whales are not the sole whale species present in Hermanus. Humpback & Bryde’s whales can also be found in the area, along with other local marine life such as common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, Cape Fur seals, and a diverse range of marine birds including the African black oystercatcher and African penguins. You might even spot orcas, which have become increasingly common along the South African coast in recent years. Remember to check the rocky shoreline for Clawless Cape otters as they search for food among the kelp.

How to differentiate between Southern right whales and humpback whales

Identifying these two whale species is quite simple.

Southern right whales possess callosities on their backs (the rough, protruding white patches), a V-shaped blow, and a white belly. Furthermore, southern right whales lack a dorsal fin.

Humpback whales feature a small dorsal fin and notably long pectoral fins.

Are there any white whales?

YES! 5% of Southern Right whales are born white! We were fortunate to spot one of them! These white calves are not albino whales (in contrast to the well-known Migaloo in Australia), and they darken as they mature. This white coloration is referred to as grey morphism, not albinism.

Types of whale watching tours from Hermanus

The majority of whale watching excursions worldwide are boat-based since typically, one must venture offshore to encounter whales. However, in certain areas, whales come so close to shore that you can even feel the mist from their blowholes from land! Hermanus is one of those places, which is why whale watching here is exceptional.

Thus, you can embark on either a land-based or a boat-based whale-watching tour in Hermanus.

Watching whales in Hermanus (land-based whale watching)

Great news for those who experience seasickness! You can observe whales from land in Hermanus.

Land-based whale watching in South Africa is not uncommon. You can spot them from False Bay, from

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Victoria Falls is undeniably one of the most iconic destinations in Africa. Serving as the natural boundary between Zimbabwe and Zambia, the falls can be admired from either nation. Opt for a stay at a safari lodge in Victoria Falls to fully immerse yourself in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Victoria Falls is a breathtaking spectacle. When the Zambezi River reaches the falls, it spans over 1.2 miles in width and cascades loudly into a series of gorges. Its mist can be spotted from over 12 miles away, and if you visit during the full moon, you might be fortunate enough to witness a mesmerizing lunar rainbow (moonbow). Notable features include the Main Falls, the Devil’s Cataract, and the Devil’s Pool.

In this article, we examine safari lodges located on both sides of the border: in the town of Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe and in Livingstone, Zambia. If you fancy a more classic hotel experience, the renowned Victoria Falls Hotel with views of the Victoria Falls Bridge is just what you need. For those planning to visit Chobe National Park in Botswana first, check out our curated list of Safari Lodges in Chobe featuring the finest lodges in the region.

Safari lodges in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

With an expanding number of airlines servicing the Johannesburg/Cape Town-Victoria Falls route, a trip to Victoria Falls has never been simpler. Escape the bustling city life and in under two hours, you can embark on your Victoria Falls safari.

There are plenty of activities to enjoy in Victoria Falls: helicopter rides above the falls, a full-day Chobe safari excursion, or a trip to Hwange National Park for a day safari adventure. You can also experience the Devil’s Pool (on the Zambia side) through this tour.

Victoria Falls River Lodge

The exquisite Victoria Falls River Lodge provides accommodations both on the mainland (with suites showcasing river views) and on the private island of Kandahar.

Accessible only by boat, the island features four exclusive Treehouse Suites, each equipped with a private deck and plunge pool. These suites are elevated on the banks of the Zambezi, offering intimate river vistas. They are connected to the main lodge via raised winding pathways.

Victoria Falls River Lodge is the recipient of the 2022 Condé Nast Johansens Awards for Excellence – category Best Waterside Hotel.

The lodge also boasts two Starbed Treehouses. These treehouses include the same amenities as the suites, complemented by a rooftop deck with a bed, ideal for enjoying the star-studded African nights!

Victoria Falls River Lodge is situated so close to Victoria Falls that you can see the spray in the distance!

Experience twice-daily game drives in Zambezi National Park, providing opportunities to spot African wild dogs, leopards, and lions.

On the mainland, you will find luxurious thatched tents ready for your arrival. Featuring a private plunge pool, the option of a butler service, views over the Zambezi River, and outdoor showers, this is our idea of paradise.

Activities at Victoria Falls Island Lodge:

– Safari river cruises
– Helicopter sightseeing tours
– Sunset cruises
– Fishing
– Game drives

Tsowa safari island

Perfectly positioned on an island in the Zambezi, Tsowa Safari Island is a luxury tented camp located upstream from Victoria Falls and is part of the prestigious Isibindi Africa Lodges. Tsowa provides an intimate riverside ambience with 6 safari canvas tents that can accommodate up to 12 guests.

Guests can choose between two types of tents: the river view safari tent and the river deck safari tent. Both boast indoor and outdoor showers. The tents offer a chance to connect with nature and enjoy the sounds of the night, such as the call of a hyena or the hoot of an owl. Birdwatchers will be thrilled to discover that the Pel’s fishing owl has made its home on the island!

The lodge features two interconnected swimming pools and a riverfront fire pit deck, perfect for enjoying stunning evenings by the water.

Activities at Tsowa:

– Game drives and island walks
– Birdwatching
– River safaris
– Day trips to Chobe

Victoria Falls Safari Club

The Victoria Falls Safari Club is part of the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge estate, but is more intimate (20 rooms) and exclusive. It is ideal for those who wish to be nearer to the falls, being just a five-minute drive from the lodge. Delight in gourmet dining and a two-tier swimming pool featuring a lap pool and sun deck.

Overlooking the Zambezi National Park with unobstructed views of the bush veld, it genuinely feels like a wilderness escape. Most rooms offer a clear view of the private waterhole. Bring your binoculars to experience game spotting from the comfort of your suite. Elephants, buffalo, and waterbuck are among the wildlife you can observe.

Our preferred season to explore Yellowstone is during winter. It may be quite chilly with only a single road accessible to vehicles, but spotting wildlife in Yellowstone in the winter offers an extraordinary adventure. Prepare to witness bison adorned with snow and ice, coyotes competing over carcasses, and wolves on the hunt.

After visiting the park a few times in winter, we’ve discovered the top locations for viewing wildlife during this season.

Keep an eye out for wildlife crossing the road, such as this coyote.

Bison in the snow.

We created a video showcasing some of the wildlife we encountered on one of our winter journeys to Yellowstone and what you can realistically expect to see.

In winter, all park entrances are closed except for the north entrance at Gardiner. Technically, the northeast entrance at Silver Gate is also accessible, but entry into the park isn’t permitted from this point. You can only exit the park up to Cooke City.

Bison and coyote.

Where to view wolves in winter at Yellowstone.

We’ve extensively detailed this in our post titled Wolf Watching Guide in Winter. The primary recommendation is to look for wolves at the Slough Creek Campground trail. Park at the trailhead and walk toward the campground until you arrive at Slough Creek. In the summer, you can park there, but in winter, access is limited to the trailhead. So bring your binoculars and coffee, and settle near the creek. This spot allows you to survey a wide area. We’ve spotted wolves from here multiple times.

Wolf sighting in winter.

Another location is the Lamar River trailhead, where you can enjoy a great view of the valley. Also, look up ahead. There’s a bare spot atop that mountain across the river. We’ve observed wolves chasing bison from the parking area (you can see the outcome in the video at the beginning of the article).

Inquire with others; nearly everyone knows where wolves were last seen. Be polite and share your findings, too.

Where to locate mountain goats in Yellowstone.

Spotting mountain goats in Yellowstone during winter can be quite challenging. They are white and blend with the snow. However, here are some places where you might glimpse them (a scope might be necessary, though Hal was able to spot them using our small 8×21 binoculars):

1) Park at the Pebble Creek pullout or the next one heading west on the opposite side of the road. Retrieve your scope and look for mountain goats on Thunderer Peak, directly across the road from the pullout.

2) Mountain goats can also be spotted on Baronette Peak, further east of the Pebble Creek pullout.

Mountain goats at a distance on Thunderer.

Where to find bison during winter.

Bison are widespread, grazing on the plains while plowing through the snow with their large heads, taking shelter under trees, or even strolling down the center of the road. Their large dark shapes stand out against the bright white snow. My favorite spot to find bison in Yellowstone is along Soda Butte Creek, where there are fewer people, and the scenery is breathtaking.

Bison are easily spotted against the white snow.

Where to observe mule deer.

During winter, mule deer are typically seen just after entering the park via the North entrance at Gardiner. A prime area is found between here and Mammoth.

Where to see elk in Yellowstone during winter.

While we’ve occasionally noticed elk in the Lamar Valley during winter, including one trying to escape wolves in the river at the Lamar River Trailhead, most migrate north toward Mammoth and Gardiner into the northern range.

Where to spot bighorn sheep in Yellowstone.

They are quite easy to find as they prefer to gather near the confluence of Soda Butte Creek and the Lamar River. You can stop at “the hitching post” (the pullout with two restrooms and a horse tie-up) and search for them on the rocky outcrop across the road.

Best locations to observe river otters in Yellowstone.

River otters migrate in winter. As their pools freeze, they must seek out unfrozen rivers for fishing. Look along the Lamar River, as they enjoy playing in the snow and sliding down the snowy riverbanks.

Where to see moose during winter.

We have consistently located moose along Soda Butte Creek, feeding on the willows right in front of Pebble Creek Campground, and we’ve even spotted them wandering through residential neighborhoods in Silver Gate.

Moose in the willows.

Golden eagles in Yellowstone.

We have identified a golden eagle in the same area for two consecutive years. I’m unsure if this is mere coincidence or if it’s the designated spot for observing them. Since you’re likely to pass that area, it might be worth a quick check.

As you drive along the NE entrance road, before reaching the Lamar Valley Trailhead.

destination in the third corner. This setup helps minimize the chances of bears getting to your sleeping area.

– After cooking, clean your dishes immediately and pack out all scraps. Do not leave any remnants of food behind.

– Make sure to store all cooking gear and leftover food in a bear-proof container or hang it in a tree away from your campsite.

– Dispose of wastewater properly, keeping it at least 200 feet away from your cooking and sleeping areas.

– Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings while cooking. If you notice any signs of bears nearby, stop cooking and move securely to your tent.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience while hiking or camping in bear country.

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**Discovering Prague with the Prague Visitor Pass: An In-Depth Guide**

If you’re organizing a brief visit to Prague and aim to enhance your experience, the Prague Visitor Pass could be the perfect answer. This pass permits you to pay a single fee in advance and partake in a range of attractions and services, simplifying your exploration of the city without the need to reach for your wallet repeatedly.

**Grasping the Prague Visitor Pass**

The Prague Visitor Pass comes in two timeframes: a 48-hour pass for 2,400 Czech koruna (about $100) and a 72-hour pass for 3,000 koruna (approximately $125). This pass is tailored for travelers who wish to dive deep into Prague’s offerings within a short span, rather than those seeking a more relaxed pace over a week or longer.

**Advantages of the Pass**

The pass encompasses free entry to countless tours and attractions, unlimited public transportation usage, and an array of discounts. It’s especially advantageous for those prepared to embark on a fast-paced city tour, as it motivates you to optimize your time.

**Our Journey with the Prague Visitor Pass**

Prior to our arrival in Prague, we examined the available activities on the official website to structure our itinerary effectively. While we had several must-visit attractions, we also allowed space for spontaneous explorations at places that didn’t necessitate reservations.

We made extensive use of the metro and tram networks, although if you’re mainly researching the historic center, you may not require public transport as much. Nevertheless, venturing slightly beyond the metro lines can present a more genuine Prague experience, with more economical lodging and dining alternatives.

A significant convenience is the provision of transportation to or from the airport via the Airport Express bus, which generally costs over $4 each way.

**Key Highlights of Our Prague Trip**

– **Prague Venice River Cruise**: This charming boat ride on the Vitava River offers a distinct view of the city. The cruise includes a beverage and informative commentary through earbuds. Without the pass, this activity costs $23 per person.

– **Clementinum Astronomical Tower and Baroque Library**: While the library view is restricted to protect the ancient texts, the visit is worthwhile for its historical insights and breathtaking city vistas. Admission usually varies from $13 to $16.

– **Charles Bridge Area Guided Tour**: Commencing at St. Nicholas Church, this tour delivers historical context and showcases key landmarks, including the Astronomical Clock and Lesser Town. Typically priced at $23 per person.

– **Jerusalem Synagogue**: A less frequented yet remarkable location, featuring an exhibit outlining the Jewish community’s history in Prague. Entry generally costs $6.50.

– **Dox Museum**: Situated in the Holesovice Art District, this contemporary art museum presents a diverse collection and unique architectural elements. Admission is $12, plus transport if not using the pass.

**Extra Attractions with the Pass**

The Prague Visitor Pass includes a vast array of attractions, encompassing several churches, Prague Castle, synagogues, Petrin Tower, the zoo, and standing room tickets to the Prague Symphony. It also provides discounts and complimentary offers at various venues.

**Is the Prague Visitor Pass Beneficial?**

For us, the pass offered ease and value, enabling us to appreciate Prague without fretting over individual expenses. If you intend to participate in more costly experiences, the pass can yield considerable savings. It’s particularly beneficial for those who prefer a busy itinerary and wish to discover a variety of attractions.

For further information, check out the [official Prague Visitor Pass website](https://www.praguevisitorpass.eu/) and the [Prague City Tourism website](https://praguecitytourism.city/en/).

**Relocating Internationally: Key Steps for a Seamless Move**

Changing residences to a different country is a captivating journey, but it necessitates careful preparation to sidestep disorder and tension. While some may impulsively opt to relocate internationally, the majority find a methodical strategy advantageous. This guide emphasizes the essential aspects to prioritize for a prosperous relocation, without inundating you with excessive information.

**1. Mail, Taxes, and Permanent Residence**
Retaining a fixed address in your country of origin is vital for handling correspondence and financial accounts. Think about utilizing a family member’s address or a mail forwarding service. Revise your address with all pertinent organizations, including banks and tax agencies, to guarantee you receive essential documents.

**2. Banking and Financial Management**
Make sure you possess credit cards without foreign transaction fees and a bank account that provides free international ATM withdrawals. Establish online banking and contemplate having several accounts for monetary flexibility. Platforms like PayPal and Wise can simplify international payments.

**3. Maintaining Connections**
Utilize technology to stay in contact with family and friends. Employ Wi-Fi calls, video chats, and cloud storage for messaging and file exchange. Think about acquiring a local SIM card or opting for an eSIM for cost-effective mobile data while abroad.

**4. Voting While Overseas**
Remain politically engaged by casting your vote via absentee ballot. Re-register at your new mailing address and keep track of election timelines to ensure your opinion is acknowledged.

**5. Insurance Factors**
Investigate travel and health insurance options for potential medical emergencies. Firms like Allianz and SafetyWing provide policies specifically designed for expatriates. Confirm coverage for trips back to your home country to prevent high medical expenses.

**6. Storing Your Items**
Reduce what you transport and store the remainder. Sell or donate things you no longer require. For the possessions that remain, utilize a family member’s area or a trustworthy storage unit. Steer clear of large chains noted for unsatisfactory service.

By attending to these areas, you can concentrate on the thrill of your new life overseas, confident that you have established a strong basis for a seamless transition.