# Discovering Rwanda: The Country of a Thousand Hills
Rwanda, commonly known as the “Country of a Thousand Hills,” enchants visitors with its stunning scenery, vibrant culture, and extraordinary evolution. Once scarred by the horrors of the 1994 genocide, Rwanda has risen as a global frontrunner in conservation, gender equality, economic growth, and sustainable tourism. From the lively capital, Kigali, to the verdant rainforests of Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda promises an unforgettable journey for all types of explorers.
## Kigali: The Pulse of Rwanda
### An Innovative and Spotless Capital
Kigali, Rwanda’s capital, stands out as one of Africa’s most dynamic and swiftly advancing cities. Famous for its tidiness and organization, Kigali has earned the title of the cleanest city in Africa, a result of the nationwide initiative known as **Umuganda**—a monthly community cleanup effort. The city’s pedestrian-friendly avenues, green areas, and contemporary infrastructure create an ideal setting for exploration.
### Top Activities in Kigali
#### **1. Imbuga City Promenade**
This meticulously designed, vehicle-free pathway in the center of Kigali is ideal for a relaxed walk. It showcases craft shops, cafes, and the Norrsken House Kigali, the largest entrepreneurial hub in Africa.
#### **2. Nyamirambo Exploration Tour**
Guided by the **Nyamirambo Women’s Center**, this excursion provides an in-depth look at Kigali’s most traditional and culturally vibrant district. Guests can visit local markets, salons, and even savor a classic home-cooked meal.
#### **3. Kigali Genocide Memorial**
Visiting the **Kigali Genocide Memorial** is crucial for grasping Rwanda’s past and resilience. The museum offers a profound and educational experience regarding the 1994 genocide and the nation’s path to reconciliation.
#### **4. Nyandungu Urban Wetland Park**
Once a neglected wetland, this sprawling park of 300 acres has been revitalized into a recreational and conservation area, featuring hiking paths, medicinal gardens, and birdwatching opportunities.
### Accommodation Options in Kigali
– **Radisson Blu Hotel & Convention Centre** – A contemporary luxury hotel close to the airport.
– **Kigali Serena Hotel** – A centrally situated hotel with a beautiful pool and superb dining options.
– **The Retreat** – An eco-luxury boutique hotel providing a tranquil escape in the city.
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## Discovering Rwanda’s National Parks
Rwanda boasts four national parks, each offering distinct wildlife and adventure opportunities. A portion of all park fees is reinvested into local communities, fostering shared conservation efforts.
### **1. Nyungwe National Park**
As one of Africa’s oldest rainforests, Nyungwe is a treasure trove of biodiversity, hosting 13 species of primates, including chimpanzees.
#### **Top Experiences in Nyungwe**
– **Canopy Walk**: An exhilarating 525-foot-long suspension bridge that offers breathtaking forest views.
– **Chimpanzee Trekking**: An opportunity to witness these intelligent primates in their natural setting.
– **Ndambarare Waterfall Hike**: A picturesque trek leading to a secluded waterfall.
### **2. Lake Kivu: Rwanda’s Majestic Lake**
Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, stands as an alluring spot for relaxation and adventure.
#### **Must-Do Activities on Lake Kivu**
– **Boat Tours**: Discover the lake’s islands and encounter the famous swimming cows.
– **Kinunu Coffee Plantation Tour**: Gain insights into Rwanda’s coffee sector and enjoy a fresh cup of locally sourced coffee.
– **Ribavu Beach**: A lively public beach ideal for swimming and social gatherings.
### **3. Volcanoes National Park**
This park is home to the endangered mountain gorillas and is a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
#### **Gorilla Trekking**
A once-in-a-lifetime experience, gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park allows visitors to observe these magnificent creatures up close. Permits are priced at $1,500, with proceeds benefiting conservation and local communities.
#### **Additional Activities Near Volcanoes National Park**
– **Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund Museum**: Explore the work of the legendary primatologist.
– **Red Rocks Intercultural Exchange**: Participate in community-based tourism activities, including banana beer brewing and traditional drumming.
### **4. Akagera National Park**
As Rwanda’s sole Big Five safari locale, Akagera is a narrative of conservation success.
#### **Best Activities in Akagera**
– **Game Drives**: Spot lions, elephants, giraffes, and rhinos amidst stunning savanna scenery.
– **Lake Ihema Boat Safari**: Watch for hippos, crocodiles, and an array of bird species.
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## Kwita Izina: The Baby Gorilla Naming Ceremony
Rwanda’s dedication to conservation is highlighted each year at **Kwita Izina**, a traditional naming ceremony for newborn mountain gorillas. This event draws global celebrities and conservation advocates,