The two most sacred cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina located in Saudi Arabia, have historically been off-limits to outsiders. However, recent changes have occurred regarding Medina, although certain areas still remain restricted. Strict regulations in Saudi Arabia prevent non-Muslims from accessing Mecca’s holy sites, which remain inaccessible.
For insights into both cities, you can view [this video from Mecca here](https://youtu.be/IXCgbypqR-I?si=tI4nFb7G6lMJmP3u) and read on for further details about each city.
**Traveling To Mecca**
For most visitors, Jeddah serves as the gateway to Mecca. It is the nearest major airport, and from there, you can travel by [high-speed train](https://youtu.be/KFz0apxChL8?si=jSSrYeHMph7XHQF-), car, or taxi into Mecca.
Checkpoints can be found at the city limits, where personnel may be present based on the season. During the Hajj period (the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca), there may be more activity, whereas at other times, Mecca tends to be relatively calm.
There are numerous [hotel rooms](https://foxnomad.com/2025/05/15/hotel-room-laundry-tips-scrubba-review/) available within walking distance of the Great Mosque, with competitive pricing. While the main attractions of Mecca are its sacred sites, the city also features modern urban elements, including abundant [places to eat](https://foxnomad.com/2012/11/08/eating-my-way-through-the-foods-of-moldova/), shopping options, and tours that guide you to the holy sites in the area.
**Visiting Medina**
In 2021, the Saudi government allowed non-Muslims access to Medina, albeit with certain exceptions. It is advisable to verify the current regulations from official channels, but generally, the city is reachable and only a few holy sites have restrictions. Notable exceptions include the Prophet’s Mosque and the Quba Mosque, but if you’re interested in a view inside, you can [watch the linked video below](https://youtu.be/5dzK7wyyZpY).
In summary, visitors have choices regarding certain holy sites and cities within Saudi Arabia. Travel is comfortable and modern, with prices comparable to or slightly lower than western Europe.