Exploring Sabah, Malaysia: A Journey Through Borneo’s Abundance of Biodiversity
Malaysia ranks among the world’s 17 “megadiverse” nations, and its eastern state of Sabah, situated on the island of Borneo, is a standout example of biodiversity. Featuring ancient rainforests, unique wildlife, coral-adorned islands, and a diverse array of indigenous cultures, Sabah presents an unmatched eco-adventure. Whether trekking through jungles with orangutans, diving in the Coral Triangle, or visiting indigenous communities, Sabah is a destination that enchants the senses and enriches the spirit.
Here’s a helpful guide to assist you in planning your journey through this environmental paradise.
Why Choose Sabah, Malaysian Borneo?
Borneo, the world’s third-largest island, is divided among Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei. While each nation offers distinct experiences, Malaysia’s Sabah is exceptional for its:
– Most safeguarded rainforests in Borneo
– Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia’s tallest peak
– 38 indigenous ethnic groups making up 59% of the population
– Robust tourism infrastructure
– Opportunities for elite diving, wildlife excursions, and cultural immersion
A 12-Day Sabah Travel Itinerary
This circular itinerary begins in Sepilok and concludes in Kota Kinabalu, providing a well-rounded blend of jungle, river, mountain, and coastal experiences.
1. Sepilok (1 Day)
Kick off your adventure in Sepilok, near Sandakan, the site of three significant conservation facilities:
– Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre: Since 1964, this sanctuary has been dedicated to rescuing and reintroducing orphaned orangutans. Try to visit during feeding sessions (10am & 3pm) to increase your chances of seeing them.
– Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre: This facility, devoted to the tiniest bear species, rehabilitates sun bears that were previously kept as pets.
– Rainforest Discovery Centre: Discover Borneo’s plant life and wildlife through canopy walkways and birdwatching platforms. Don’t forget the chance to glimpse the elusive Malayan Colugo at night.
2. Kinabatangan River & Sukau (2 Days)
Proceed to the Kinabatangan River, Malaysia’s second-longest river and a hub of biodiversity. Stay at Sukau Rainforest Lodge, recognized as a National Geographic Unique Lodge of the World, and engage in river safaris to observe the Borneo Big Five: pygmy elephants, orangutans, proboscis monkeys, hornbills, and crocodiles.
3. Semporna & Sipadan (3 Days)
Venture to Semporna for a blend of culture and underwater excitement.
– Semporna: Experience the lively fish markets and meet the Bajau Laut, the sea nomads of Borneo.
– Sipadan: Renowned as one of the world’s premier dive locations, Sipadan is home to turtles, sharks, barracuda, and vibrant coral reefs. Stay at Seaventures Dive Resort, an eco-dive lodge on a repurposed oil rig.
4. Lahad Datu (1 Day)
This quaint town acts as a transit point to Danum Valley. Spend a night here to immerse yourself in local culture and cuisine at the Ramadan night market.
5. Danum Valley Conservation Area (2 Days)
A pristine rainforest enclave, Danum Valley hosts over 120 mammal species and 340 bird species. Stay at Borneo Rainforest Lodge and enjoy:
– Tracking orangutans with local guides
– Hiking to Coffin Cliff and various waterfalls
– Night safaris and canopy treks
6. Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park (2 Days)
Located just off Kota Kinabalu’s coast, this marine park features five islands with exquisite coral reefs and sandy shores.
– Spend the night at Manukan Island Resort for a serene getaway.
– Partake in snorkeling, parasailing, and island hopping opportunities.
7. Mount Kinabalu (Optional 2 Days)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mount Kinabalu is essential for trekking lovers. Ensure your climbing permits are booked 4–6 months ahead. Alternatively, take a day-trip to explore the base trails and hot springs.
Essential Travel Tips
Best Time to Experience
March to September marks the dry season, perfect for wildlife observations and outdoor pursuits. Visiting during Ramadan provides an opportunity for unique cultural experiences and reduced crowds.
Visa Information
Travelers from the USA, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days.
Travel Expenses
Malaysia is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Southeast Asia. Budget travelers can anticipate:
– Meals: $2–5 USD
– Accommodations: $20–50 USD
– Long-distance bus fares: $10 USD
Eco-lodges and diving resorts may cost more but provide all-inclusive packages and unique experiences.
Language
Malay is the official language; however, English is commonly spoken. Familiarize yourself with a few local phrases like “terima kasih” (thank you).