# Discovering the Marvels of Sabah, Malaysia: A Journey Through Borneo’s Jewel
Malaysia ranks among the globe’s 17 megadiverse nations, and its segment of Borneo is a remarkable ecological asset. As the third-largest island on our planet, Borneo boasts ancient rainforests, stunning coral reefs, and a diverse array of wildlife. The island is divided among Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei, but Malaysia’s Sabah state is particularly noted for its well-preserved jungles, soaring mountains, rich indigenous heritage, and excellent tourism facilities.
In this guide, we’ll lead you on an unforgettable adventure through Sabah, featuring experiences like trekking alongside orangutans, scuba diving in Sipadan, embarking on river safaris, and discovering the highlights of Malaysian Borneo.
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## **Sabah Travel Itinerary**
### **Route & Timing:**
– **Sepilok** (1 day)
– **Kinabatangan River & Sukau** (2 days)
– **Sipadan Scuba Diving** (3 days, for divers)
– **Danum Valley Conservation Area** (2 days)
– **Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park** (2 days)
– **Kinabalu Park** (2 days)
– **Transit Days** (2 days buffer)
This 12-14 day itinerary encompasses Sabah’s varied terrains, from lush rainforests and rivers to islands and peaks, promising a comprehensive adventure.
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## **Sepilok: A Sanctuary for Wildlife Conservation**
Situated close to Sandakan, Sepilok is essential for wildlife enthusiasts. It hosts three major conservation centers, all within a short walking distance.
### **Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre**
Established in 1964, this sanctuary rehabilitates orphaned and injured orangutans. Approximately 60-80 orangutans roam freely within the 10,611-acre reserve, while 25 orphans receive care in nurseries. Ideal visiting times are during feeding sessions at 10 AM and 3 PM. Observing these intelligent primates in close range is an incredibly enriching experience.
### **Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre**
The sun bear, the world’s smallest bear, is threatened by habitat destruction and illegal captivity. This center dedicates itself to rescuing and rehabilitating these charming animals, giving visitors a chance to observe them closely and understand conservation initiatives.
### **Rainforest Discovery Centre**
This center offers an 80-foot-high canopy walkway for breathtaking views of the rainforest and its varied bird species. It’s a prime location for birdwatching and night walks to spot nocturnal beings like the Malayan Colugo.
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## **Kinabatangan River: An Unmatched Wildlife Safari**
The Kinabatangan River serves as a biodiversity haven, home to the “Borneo Big Five”: pygmy elephants, orangutans, proboscis monkeys, rhinoceros hornbills, and estuarine crocodiles.
### **Sukau Rainforest Lodge**
This acclaimed eco-lodge is recognized as a National Geographic Unique Lodge of the World. It provides opulent accommodations and expert-led river safaris, immersing guests in wildlife experiences.
### **River Safari Adventures**
Exploring the Kinabatangan River by boat is the perfect way to witness wildlife. Early morning and evening safaris present the best opportunities to see rare species, including pygmy elephants and proboscis monkeys.
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## **Semporna & The Celebes Sea: An Aquatic Wonderland**
Semporna serves as the entryway to some of the finest diving locations globally, including Sipadan.
### **Scuba Diving in Sipadan**
Sipadan lies within the Coral Triangle, recognized as the most diverse marine environment on Earth. Divers can encounter whitetip reef sharks, sea turtles, barracudas, and vibrant coral formations. Staying at **Seaventures Dive Rig**, a repurposed oil rig, adds a distinctive element to the experience.
### **Bajau Laut: The Sea Nomads**
The Bajau Laut community, renowned as sea nomads, inhabit stilted villages and floating houses. Visiting their settlements provides a captivating cultural experience.
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## **Danum Valley: Discovering Untouched Rainforests**
Danum Valley represents one of the last untouched rainforests in Malaysia, hosting 340 species of birds and 124 species of mammals.
### **Borneo Rainforest Lodge**
This eco-lodge provides guided hikes, canopy walks, and nighttime safaris. Guests may spot orangutans, red-leaf monkeys, and even the elusive clouded leopard.
### **Orangutan Tracking & Jungle Treks**
Guided hikes through the jungle allow for encounters with orangutans in their natural environment. The Coffin Cliff Trail leads to ancient burial sites and awe-inspiring viewpoints.
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## **Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park: An Island Paradise**
Located just offshore from Kota Kinabalu, this