Exploring Nevada’s Highway 50: The Most Isolated Road in America
Winding through the expansive and rugged landscape of Nevada, Highway 50—known as “The Most Isolated Road in America”—offers far more than just a barren desert experience. This historic path is a passage through history, culture, and breathtaking nature. Once a major route for the Pony Express and subsequently for the Lincoln Highway (the first transcontinental highway in the United States), Nevada’s segment of Route 50 provides travelers with a unique look into the essence of the American West.
In spite of its foreboding moniker, first assigned by Life Magazine in 1986, Highway 50 is plentiful with hidden treasures, ranging from ancient rock carvings and ghost towns to high-altitude lakes and stunning places for stargazing. This guide will lead you on an unforgettable road trip from the Utah boundary to the shores of Lake Tahoe, showcasing the finest stops, sights, and travel advice along the way.
Great Basin National Park: An Island of Desert Mountains
Your adventure commences near Baker, Nevada, at Great Basin National Park. This lesser-known national gem is home to the planet’s oldest trees—the Bristlecone Pines—some exceeding 5,000 years in age. The park also includes Lehman Caves, an impressive subterranean maze adorned with stalactites, stalagmites, and unique cave shields. Be sure to experience the Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive, which ascends over 10,000 feet, granting access to alpine lakes and a glacier.
For those passionate about astronomy, Great Basin has been designated an International Dark Sky Park. Participate in a ranger-led stargazing event to view the Milky Way, various planets, and far-off galaxies, all with minimal light interference.
Ely: A Heritage of Mining and Cultural Diversity
Traveling westward, the town of Ely presents a rich tapestry of history and culture. Previously a thriving copper mining hub, Ely now honors its diverse heritage at the Ely Renaissance Village, where restored residences portray the lives of early immigrant populations.
Train aficionados will appreciate the Nevada Northern Railway, where visitors can enjoy a ride on a century-old steam locomotive. Art lovers can embark on a self-guided tour of murals throughout downtown, while thrill-seekers might opt for an OHV rental to explore the nearby BLM lands.
Eureka: The Most Welcoming Town on the Most Isolated Road
The next destination is Eureka, a beautifully preserved mining town characterized by 19th-century architecture and a friendly atmosphere. Embark on a self-guided walking tour to discover its historic structures, including the Eureka Opera House. The town’s allure lies in its genuineness—some buildings remain untouched, as nature gracefully reclaims them.
Austin: Heritage, Hot Springs, and Hidden Artistry
Situated midway through your expedition, Austin presents a delightful combination of history and natural charm. Stop by the Hickison Petroglyph Recreation Area to witness ancient Native American rock engravings. Then, relax at Spencer Hot Springs, featuring natural pools with stunning vistas and the occasional visit from wild burros.
In town, stop by Little Blue Bird Turquoise and Jason’s Art Gallery to observe local craftspeople at work. Don’t forget to check out Stokes Castle, a three-story stone tower constructed in the 1890s as a summer retreat for a mining magnate.
Middlegate Station and the Shoe Tree
Middlegate Station is a quirky roadside attraction with vintage flair. Savor a satisfying meal, engage in conversation with locals, and enjoy free camping. Just a short distance away lies the Shoe Tree, a cottonwood festooned with thousands of shoes—a whimsical tradition that arose from a newlywed disagreement.
Fallon: Wetlands, Whiskey, and Wild Dunes
Fallon serves as an unexpected oasis in the desert. Tour the Frey Ranch Distillery, a genuine estate distillery crafting award-winning whiskey from locally grown grains. Investigate the Grimes Point Archaeological Area for ancient petroglyphs and participate in Hidden Cave tours.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Sand Mountain, a vast dune system, is ideal for hiking or ATV exploration. Birdwatchers should head to Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge, an essential stopover for countless migratory bird species.
Virginia City: A Living Time Capsule of the West
Though slightly off Route 50, Virginia City is an essential detour. Once the wealthiest city in the West due to the Comstock Lode, it has transformed into a lively town replete with saloons, museums, and historical architecture. Visit the Fourth Ward School Museum, partake in a saloon crawl, or capture a vintage photo at Priscilla Pennyworth’s.
Carson City: Nevada’s Capital Blending History with Small-Town Charm
As your journey nears its conclusion, Carson City presents a mixture of history and contemporary conveniences. Visit the Nevada State Museum, located in the former U.S. Mint, or stroll along the Kit Carson Trail to admire historically significant homes and landmarks.
For a soothing finale, engage in the Carson City Triathlon: unwind in the Carson Hot Springs, enjoy craft beer at Shoetree Brewing, and dine at Sassafras Eclectic Food Joint.
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