Cusco, Peru: The Entryway to Memorable Multi-Day Treks in the Andes
Perched high amidst the Peruvian Andes, Cusco is a city rich in history, culture, and stunning natural scenery. Formerly the capital of the powerful Inca Empire, Cusco now serves as a lively focal point for travelers eager to delve into its colonial allure and the nearby Sacred Valley. Yet, beyond its ancient ruins and cobbled streets lies one of the primary incentives for visiting: the chance to embark on some of the most magnificent multi-day treks in South America.
With snow-covered summits, glacial lakes, vividly colored mountains, and secluded Andean villages, the area surrounding Cusco presents a range of trekking adventures suitable for all types of explorers. In this article, we’ll highlight five of the top multi-day hikes you can embark on from Cusco, along with vital advice on the best times to visit, preparation tips, and how to maximize your trekking experience.
Why Opt for a Multi-Day Trek from Cusco?
Peru is celebrated globally as a trekking hotspot, with Cusco being its prime highlight. The city’s closeness to the Andes, Amazon, and Sacred Valley establishes it as an ideal launching point for exploring a wide array of landscapes and ecosystems. Whether you are drawn to ancient Inca ruins, high-altitude wildlife, or simply wish to immerse yourself in nature, the treks from Cusco provide something for everyone.
Many of these hiking routes trace ancient Inca pathways and pass by remote communities where traditional lifestyles have remained intact. Throughout your journey, you’ll witness breathtaking vistas, from majestic mountains and lush cloud forests to azure lagoons and vibrant mineral-rich hills.
How to Reach Cusco
Though situated in a remote area, Cusco is conveniently reachable. Most international visitors begin their journey in Lima, the capital of Peru, and then take a brief one-hour flight to Cusco. Airlines like LATAM and Sky Airlines frequently operate flights, typically ranging from $35 to $50.
For budget-minded travelers or those desiring a more adventurous route, long-distance buses are available from Lima to Cusco. The ride lasts approximately 20–22 hours and costs between $20 and $30. While it may be less comfortable than flying, it offers a picturesque and economical way to arrive in the city.
Top 5 Multi-Day Treks from Cusco
1. The Four-Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
The Inca Trail is the quintessential trek in Peru and arguably one of the most renowned in the world. This four-day adventure guides you along ancient stone paths that the Inca utilized to access Machu Picchu. Along the way, you’ll traverse cloud forests, alpine tundras, and archaeological sites such as Wiñay Wayna and Sayaqmarca.
Highlights:
– Reaching Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate at dawn
– Discovering ancient Inca ruins along the path
– Diverse ecosystems and awe-inspiring mountain vistas
2. The Five-Day Salkantay Trek
If you’re on the lookout for a more rugged and less populated option compared to the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek is an excellent pick. This high-altitude trek takes you past the breathtaking Humantay Lagoon and the imposing Salkantay Mountain, one of the tallest peaks in the area.
Highlights:
– Close-up views of glaciers and towering snowy peaks
– Visiting Humantay Lagoon and Machu Picchu
– Challenging high-altitude mountain crossings
3. The Four-Day Ausangate Trek to Rainbow Mountain
The Ausangate Trek is a high-altitude experience that showcases some of the most stunning scenery in the Andes. This journey circumnavigates the sacred Ausangate Mountain and culminates at the renowned Rainbow Mountain, celebrated for its vibrant, mineral-infused stripes.
Highlights:
– Enchanting landscapes featuring multicolored mountains and lakes
– Authentic cultural interactions with local Quechua communities
– Homestays and hot springs along the trek
4. The Five-Day Lares Trek and Short Inca Trail
Merging cultural immersion with natural splendor, the Lares Trek is ideal for those keen on understanding traditional Andean lifestyles. This trek navigates through isolated villages, past waterfalls and lagoons, before connecting to the Short Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu.
Highlights:
– Engaging with indigenous Quechua communities
– Visiting the ruins of Chachabamba and Wiñay Wayna
– A less trafficked route to Machu Picchu
5. The Three-Day Huchuy Qosqo Trek to Machu Picchu
Perfect for individuals with limited time or those seeking a less challenging hike, the Huchuy Qosqo Trek provides a tranquil, off-the-beaten-path adventure. The trail leads to the lesser-known Inca site of Huchuy Qosqo and includes visits to the Maras Salt Mines and Moray agricultural terraces.
Highlights:
– Discovering hidden Inca ruins
– Sweeping panoramic vistas